Nothing like a little house, says a popular old saying, for the truth, it is true, there you find peace, confidence, warmth, peace, protection and all those things you want to have and that the house will deliver it. All these advantages we can have our house we used to develop as individuals. For fish house is the pond, hence the importance of building an adequate pool that gives comfort to the fish and the thank us with a physical development and weight gain expected.
The construction of a pond by hand could be very simple. To do this we must know the site where the construction, soil characteristics and the material used.
Site
The place chosen for the construction of the pond should be as close as possible to housing for people who handle it, that the site is not many trees are planted, the water level is not high, the access roads and public services of electricity and telephone the possession of the premises, which have easily for water supply and / or has any concession.
slope.
The ideal is that the ground holds a gentle slope, not more than 5%, if it has a greater slope field should be to remove too much land to build a small pond, which leads to that investment is not recoverable. Otherwise if the terrain is flat r can not be filled by gravity tank but the pump should be used to make it more expensive, as for emptying the same could not be done.
Terrain Texture .
The texture is given by the thickness of the particles that make up the ground, with the thickest sand, then follow the slime and finally the smallest particles, clay. In accordance with the highest proportion of these particles or mixture of them the ground is defined between sand and clay.
To determine soil texture can do through a method called wet bulb, which is to take a bit of ground between the two macos and moisten it, then he should try to form a ball if there is enough clay can be achieved, what Otherwise if there is not much sand form the ball, if in case of forming the ball and you want to see if there is good amount of clay is due and flipping the ball and dropping it onto the floor if there is little clay breaks down and if keeps the round shape is that there is enough clay in the soil.
Another way to see the texture of the soil is through a transparent container that can hold two liters of water. It shakes the ground to contain only small particles, then filled a third of the bottle with the ground slipped, then added to the bottle, the other two-thirds water, proceed to shake vigorously, then left to stand for 24 hours After all this time reading the column of soil that has formed. The bottom is sand, the middle is the upper silt and clay, are measured and removed the proportion of each of the parties. If the percentage of clay is 30 to 40% clay soil is suitable for pond construction, if more or less soil should be corrected.
leakproof .
consists in making a few holes on the site that was chosen for the construction of the pond, these holes can be about 30 centimeters in diameter and one meter depth or depth of the pond, the number of holes to make it six, distributed on either side of the field. Two at the beginning, two in the middle and two at the end. Fill with water, allowing the saturation of the walls of the pit to avoid errors in reading, filtering day gives us more evaporation, so, in the night fills the hole again, and cover, at six morning shows the water column, if less than 20% escaped the ground is suitable, if a 30% filter, you have to condition it, and if the leak is greater need to buy another farm.
If you found that the land is suitable for pond construction , Then passed to its development, build it by following these steps:
1. Remove Trees. It should generally remove trees, shrubs, plants and vegetation that whoever planted in the ground.
2. Remove the topsoil. Some call it the stripping of the land. Involves removing the topsoil and the organic layer or surface area.
3. Level the ground. As stated the pond should be built on land that has a slope of 5% or less, so to start construction work of the pond should level the playing field will be built.
4. Define the Pond. With stakes delineates the area to be to look like the mirror of water, ie the surface of the pond.
5. Floor Anchor pond. At a distance of one meter by one meter either side, the site of entry of water into the pond or the that is going to make less deep, and the drain side of the stake is limited to one meter per side and five feet from the front. (Future Dam Pond), the stakes are attached to fiber for them to notice the two rectangles are formed.
6. Dig. The procedure to remove the land from smaller square or stay in the interior, 80 cm depth, being perpendicular walls and flat floor.
7. Polish walls. The walls must be sloped or ramp, this will be a remove dirt so it becomes a diagonal between the fiber outer rectangle and the base of the floor above did. This is done with the four walls. The flat rope or fiber having a higher level of the pond comes from there to lower stakes measure the depth of 80 cm at the beginning of the pond, center and end 100 cms 120 cms. He joins a rope to the bottom and bring to remove the land leaving the floor with a drop.
8. fishing box. In the deepest place of the pond and in the center of this place, you can build a concrete box or brick with plastering, bigger than a meter each side and 30 cms. Deep.
9. Dam. Wall is more important, because it is the wall that will contain the waters of the pond and is going make the greatest strength, its construction should be done after placing the drain pipe to avoid Irlo to crack and then cause problems.
The dimensions are as follows: 1.5 meters foot wall that runs inside the dam, 1 meter and 3-meter crown and foot free wall or going out of the pond, the height shall 1.5 m, there is always that leaves about 30 cm Free.
10. Tailpiece. The drain hose going to the level of the pond water column, while the replacement will be made on water needed for good oxygenation in general for proper pond management. The ideal is to remove water from the pond bottom, with a simple and practical to place a PVC pipe three inches in diameter with an elbow that is flush with the bottom of the tackle box that is attached to a PVC tube six meters long that cross the dock, but this way it draws water from the pond surface, it is not practical. Therefore it can be a tube 4 inches in diameter covering the above, this tube was drilled some holes in the base to brew the water from the bottom up by the two tubes and at the edge and thinner tube that is shorter escape by it.
Thus, in an easy and practical ponds can be built on the farm and set the fish company that will provide much satisfaction.
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